Friday, May 22, 2020
Edward Jenner and the Cowpox Vaccine - 1771 Words
Most parents trust their pediatrician or family doctor more than anyone when it comes to the health of their child. However, many parents are beginning to question their doctorââ¬â¢s advice when it comes to vaccinating their children. After countless accusations of harmful effects of childhood vaccinations, some parents have decided to stop having their child vaccinated, putting not only their child, but the entire human population in danger. In 1796, Edward Jenner created a vaccine developed from the cowpox virus. He then gave this vaccine to a 13-year-old boy who was suffering from smallpox. The boy became immune to the smallpox disease and Jenner was named the founding father of vaccinations. After his discovery, vaccines were later created for Cholera, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Polio (ââ¬Å"A Brief Historyâ⬠). Vaccines were developed in order to ââ¬Å"trickâ⬠the body into making antibodies (ââ¬Å"Understandingâ⬠). Using germs that are similar, but not harmful, to the disease a vaccine is trying to prevent, vaccines are able to mimic body responses by creating memory in the T and B helper cells that can help the body fight diseases before one develops symptoms of the illness (ââ¬Å"Vaccines and Your Healthâ⬠). The government supports and enforces vaccine use because it can take weeks for the body to naturally create enough antibodies to fight diseases, and therefore, it is dangerous to rely only on natural immunity (ââ¬Å"Understandingâ⬠). The controversy regarding vaccinations originated afterShow MoreRelatedEdward Jenner and the First Vaccine633 Words à |à 3 Pages Edward Jenner was born on May 17, 1749 Berkeley, Gloucestershire- England. By the time Edward was the age of eight years old he already showed an interest in bird and nature. When Edward was thirteen years old he began an apprenticeship with surgeon Daniel Ludlow. He continued to study Daniel Ludlow until the age of twenty-one when he went to London to study under surgeon John Hunter at St. Georgeââ¬â¢s hospital. After finishing his studies he returned to Berkley and ran his own medical practiceRead MoreEdward Jenner the Creator of the Vaccine for Smallpox Essay542 Words à |à 3 Pagesto catch; it is all because of one man, Edward Jenner. Edward Jenner, ââ¬Å"the father of immunologyâ⬠, was born on May 17, 1749. He was one of nine siblings and he was treated for smallpox for a very long period of his childhood. I predict that his treatment to small pox as an infant encouraged his work into creating the vaccine for smallpox itself. It is said that his work ââ¬Å"saved more lives than the work of any other humanâ⬠. He found the similarities of cowpox and smallpox, and then analyzed his experimentsRead MoreEdward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccines Essay755 Words à |à 4 PagesEdward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccines Edward Jenner (1749-1823) trained in London, under John Hunter, and was an army surgeon for a period of time. After that, he spent his whole career as a country doctor in his home county, Gloucestershire (West of England). His research was based on careful case studies and clinical observation more than a hundred years before scientists could explain what viruses and diseases actually were. His innovative new method was successfulRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Smallpox During The Middle Ages866 Words à |à 4 Pageshealth care. English Physician and Scientist Edward Jenner, a small country doctor, who is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox. (2005, Baylor University Medical Center.) It is believed that smallpox appeared around 10,000 B.C. Smallpox was introduced to Europe sometime between the fifth and seventh centuries and was frequently epidemic during the Middle Ages. Edward Jenner was born on May 17, 1749, in Berkeley, GloucestershireRead MoreEthical Issues That Arise In Jennerââ¬â¢s Vaccination Against Smallpox1116 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Jennerââ¬â¢s Vaccination Against Smallpox In Edward Jennerââ¬â¢s Vaccination Against Smallpox, the way Jenner experiments on the people in his village questions whether or not his actions were ethical. Jennerââ¬â¢s work on the people in his community addresses many health risks due to the smallpox disease, his work may have had both purpose and justification, but the way Jenner carried out his experiments were very dangerous and harmful to his community. Jenner put many peopleââ¬â¢s lives in jeopardy includingRead MoreWhy The Disease Has Been An Enemy Of A Human Ever Since It First?856 Words à |à 4 Pagesby the Egyptian merchants. It was found out that the mummified head of the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses V showed the symptoms of smallpox. (Edward Jenner . . .) From that time on, smallpox had spread on to Europe, Asia, and America. Speckled monster, a nickname for smallpox, had attacked, especially in Europe, where the death rate reached up to 60%. (Edward Jenner . . .) It had killed millions of people with no one kn owing how to prevent it. Even though there were people who survived, one-third wentRead MoreEssay on Vaccination and Eradication of Smallpox1604 Words à |à 7 Pageshas devastated humanity for many centuries. Because of its high mortality rate, civilizations around the world sought to protect themselves from this disease. Throughout the 1700s, these protective methods became more sophisticated, and led up to Edward Jennerââ¬â¢s vaccination method in 1796. Indeed, the World Health Organization, the Center for Disease Control and the Agency for International Development began a joint program to eradicate smallpox in 1967. It utilized methods of mass vaccination, surveillanceRead MoreThe History of Smallpox and How It Became Eradicated Essay1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesnamed Edward Jenner was inoculated with smallpox in England. He got a mild case of the disease, and then he couldnââ¬â¢t get the disease again. As Edward Jenner got older, he became interested in science. In 1762, when he was 13, he was an apprentice to a country doctor. While there, he heard a dairymaid comment that she would never be scarred by smallpox because she had had cowpox already. People had already noticed that dairymaids did not get smallpox for some reason. Two years later, Edward JennerRead MoreNovember 23 2014 BHE200 MOD1 Case Essay956 Words à |à 4 PagesThe eradication of smallpox is especially interesting to me. For several centuries, people were affected by smallpox. Today, people do not worry about this disease but it was a serious health problem earlier. The world should thank Edward Jenner for developing a vaccine to prevent and control the spread of smallpox. Almost every level of the society was affected by smallpox that is a life threatening disease. Almost one third of the patients went blind. Smallpox was called ââ¬Å"the speckled monsterâ⬠inRead MoreEthical Dilemma Of Mandatory Vaccinati ons1065 Words à |à 5 Pagescommons. What Are Vaccines? Edward Jenner is known as the pioneer of modern vaccination. Jenner was a country doctor in Gloucestershire, England. He became aware that dairymaids rarely exhibited the symptoms of smallpox, especially dairymaids who touched the udders of cows infected with cowpox and developed the cowpox pustules on their hands. Cowpox was similar to the unusually deadly smallpox, but much milder and less contagious. Jenner developed the theory that exposure to cowpox somehow protected
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